Cataract surgery is one of the most commonly performed procedures worldwide, offering individuals a chance to regain clear vision and improve their quality of life. Over time, cataracts can cause clouding of the eye’s natural lens, leading to blurred vision, difficulty seeing at night, and sensitivity to light. Understanding the available options and what to expect during the surgery can help ease concerns and prepare for the journey to better vision.
What Are Cataracts?
A cataract occurs when the proteins in the eye’s lens begin to clump together, obstructing light from passing through the lens and reaching the retina. This can result in:
- Fuzzy or blurred vision.
- Faded or yellowed colors.
- Increased glare from lights, especially at night.
Cataracts often develop with age but can also result from trauma, certain medications, or medical conditions like diabetes.
Types of Cataract Surgery
Advances in ophthalmology have introduced various surgical techniques to cater to individual needs. The primary types include:
- Phacoemulsification (Phaco):
- The most common method.
- Uses ultrasound waves to break up the cloudy lens before removing it.
- A foldable intraocular lens (IOL) is implanted.
- Extracapsular Cataract Extraction (ECCE):
- Recommended for advanced cataracts.
- Involves a larger incision to remove the lens in one piece.
- Laser-Assisted Cataract Surgery:
- A bladeless option using femtosecond lasers for added precision.
- Offers faster recovery times and reduced risk of complications.
- Glued IOL Technique:
- Ideal for cases where the lens capsule is damaged or missing.
- Involves gluing the artificial lens to the sclera (white part of the eye) for stability.
What to Expect During Cataract Surgery
- Preoperative Care: Comprehensive eye exams and measurements to determine the right IOL.
- Procedure: Typically lasts 15-30 minutes under local anesthesia. Patients remain awake but do not feel discomfort.
- Postoperative Care: Eye drops are prescribed to prevent infection and inflammation. Vision usually improves within a few days.
Benefits of Modern Cataract Techniques
Cataract surgeries today boast high success rates and quick recovery. The glued IOL technique, in particular, is a game-changer for patients with complex eye conditions. Its benefits include:
- Enhanced visual stability.
- Minimal movement of the IOL post-surgery.
- A viable option when traditional techniques are not suitable.
Conclusion
At Shree Ram Netralaya, we take pride in offering cutting-edge solutions like the glued IOL technique to restore your vision and enhance your life. Led by the expertise of Dr. Ashis Ghosh and Dr. Kanchan Ghosh, our team is committed to providing compassionate care and exceptional outcomes. Your vision is our priority. Visit us in Baner, Pune, and take the first step towards clearer sight today.